History of Buteyko
In the late 1940's, Russian medical student Konstantin Pavlovich
Buteyko made an observation that has changed the management and
lifestyle of thousands of people with asthma, sleep apnoea, snoring
and other breathing disorders. Buteyko noticed that the condition
of patients in the acute respiratory ward deteriorated when their
breathing rate increased. He also noticed that those who reduced
or normalised their breathing rate began to recover. This fact had
been noted long before, but Buteyko's subsequent research and application
of these observations allowed him to develop the breathing techniques
that today bear his name.
For more than thirty years Buteyko researched dysfunctional breathing
and hyperventilation and the effect it has on the human body. Buteyko
linked hyperventilation to several conditions, including asthma,
sleep apnoea and snoring, and set about developing techniques to
normalise breathing patterns, reversing symptoms and lessening the
need for medication.
Buteyko's research describes why people hyperventilate, why it
continues to self-perpetuate, and finally, how to reverse the cycle.
Initially treated with a great deal of scepticism by Soviet authorities,
Buteyko was unable in the early years to get his method accepted
by the Soviet government.
Buteyko's persistent research over a number of decades, and the
possibility of a great reduction in medication costs for a strained
Soviet health budget enabled him to have the method formally accepted
as a mainstream management system for breathing disorders in the
1980’s. It is reputed that the technique has been successfully
taught to over one million citizens of the states that made up the
Soviet Union.
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In 1990 Alexander Stalmatski (who had worked with
Professor Buteyko in Russia for over 15 years) introduced the
Buteyko Method to Australia – the first time the method
had reached the western world. Stalmatski taught a large number
of Buteyko courses around Australia, and also trained a limited
number of practitioners in the method. This ensured the proliferation
of Buteyko around Australia throughout the 1990’s. |
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Paul O'Connell with Professor Buteyko at the first international
Buteyko Conference in New Zealand, December 2000. |
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Paul O’Connell was trained by Alexander
Stalmatski as a Buteyko Practitioner in 1994, five months after
learning the method for his own asthma. He and nine of Buteyko Practitioners
originally trained by Stalmatski founded the Buteyko Institute of
Breathing and Health in 1996 The BIBH now
has over 100 members in 14 countries around the world, and is actively
involved in the teaching and research of the method, as well as
the training and professional development of practitioners.
Chronology of Buteyko major events
| 1923 |
Birth
of Konstantin Pavlovich Buteyko in Ukraine, Russia |
| 1952 |
Discovery
and development of Buteyko Method |
| 1960 |
Presentation
at First Medical Institute in Moscow |
| 1968 |
Leningrad
Approbation |
| 1980 |
Moscow
Approbation |
| 1985 |
First
Endorsement under Ministerial Order by Soviet Government |
| 1990 |
Stalmatski
introduces Buteyko Method to Australia |
| 1994 |
Clinical
Trial at Mater Hospital in Brisbane, Australia |
| 1996 |
Formation
of Buteyko Institute of Breathing & Health Inc. (BIBH) |
| 1998 |
Publication of Australian clinical trial results in MJA, Dec
1998 |
| 1998-9 |
Screening
of BBC Buteyko documentary in UK & Australia |
| 1999 |
Clinical
trial by Victoria University and the BIBH |
| 1999 |
BIBH
presents to NHS hospitals in the UK |
| 2000 |
Clinical
trial by Gisborne Hospital, New Zealand |
| 2000 |
Pilot
study involving 100 people in Glasgow, Scotland |
| 2000 |
1st International BIBH
Conference held in Hastings NZ. |
| 2001 |
Clinical trial in Glasgow of the Buteyko Institute
Method begins. |
| 2001 |
Launch of Buteyko Institute Trust in Glasgow, Scotland |
| 2001 |
BIBH
Member Jill McGowan wins the Great Scott Award. |
| 2001 |
Leading
Asia Pacific law firm, Allen Arthur Robinson, commences performing
legal work for the BIBH on a pro bono basis. |
| 2002 |
BIBH becomes an Australian Registered Body (ARB) |
| 2002 |
BIBH
Member Jill McGowan wins the Pride of Britain "Career of
the Year" Award. |
| 2002 |
2nd International BIBH
Conference in Melbourne, Aust 27-29 July. |
| 2002 |
BIBH
endorsed by Australian Tax Office as a registered charity. |
| 2002 |
BIBH
members visit New York to outline benefits of Buteyko for fire
and police personnel involved in September 11, 2001 disaster. |
| 2003 |
On 3rd May Professor Konstantin Buteyko passes away. |
| 2003 |
Glasgow Trial preliminary results presented to British Thoracic Society, abstract published in Thorax Journal of Respiratory Medicine. |
| 2003 |
Results of Gisborne New Zealand Trial conducted by Dr Patrick McHugh published in New Zealand Medical Journal |
| 2004 |
Buteyko Method introduced to Cuba with Government support |
| 2004 |
Buteyko Trial begins in Calgary Canada |
| 2005 |
First Australia television features on use of Buteyko for Sleep Apnoea |
| 2005 |
3rd International Conference in Glasgow, UK, 30 Aug - 1 Sep. |
| 2006 |
Buteyko Institute Method introduced to Turkey |
| 2007 |
Presentation at World Asthma Conf. , Turkey, Dr Jill McGowan |
| 2007 |
Presentation at PEVOC, Holland, Gerrie van de Coolwijk |
| 2007 |
4th International BIBH Conference, Brisbane, Aust, 23-25 Nov |
| 2007-8 |
The Buteyko Institute Method Course is formally included in a Regional School Education Curriculum in Glasgow - more info. |
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